As the Great Recession started to take its toll, seniors increasingly looked for liquidity in non traditional sources for their retirement. Many were quick to embrace the relatively new strategy of selling their life insurance policies in life settlements. Seniors with unwanted life insurance policies were attracted to the prospects of quick cash. However, life settlements proved to not be the panacea everyone had hoped they would be.
The current challenge seniors face when evaluating liquidity options is that their assets are worth the least when they need them the most. During the Great Recession, real estate prices have been depressed, CD's yielded paltry returns and stocks have seen very large haircuts across the board. Unfortunately, stocks, real estate and cash are where most seniors park their money. Selling a home outright or in a reverse mortgage is tough because of the real estate market. Stocks are often underwater and cash in bank accounts are generating negligible amounts of interest. Some have been lucky with gold and bonds, but most seniors have been drastically affected by the dire economic conditions facing the world over the past 2 years. As seniors looked to sell life insurance policies as life settlements during the worst economic downturn since the Depression, they were again faced with a harsh reality.
Seniors found that the value of their life insurance policies on the secondary market was also affected by the Great Recession. As credit markets and liquidity dried up, the ability of financial institutions to buy life insurance policies decreased. Their dry powder was reduced so to speak.
Some seniors sold their life insurance policies for relatively low life settlement valuations. Some weren't as lucky. Many policies went unsold due to lack of demand. Many policies that would have sold two and half years ago were surrendered or allowed to lapse. Any life settlement broker will tell you that they were flooded with policies that they couldn't sell. The supply far outweighed the demand.
While life settlements are lauded as an uncorrelated asset class, it is important to remember that basic economics still drive the life settlement market. Unfortunately, those that forgot that lesson learned the hard way when they found out life settlements aren't a silver bullet to their financial woes.
Life Settlements
Showing posts with label seniors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label seniors. Show all posts
Saturday, July 17, 2010
Friday, January 29, 2010
5 Things To Know About Life Settlements
As someone who has been in the life settlement industry it gets old hearing people bash life settlements. My philosophy is that they aren't for everyone, but if they can help you or a loved one...why knock it? In the interest of being fair and balanced, I am passing along some "tips" that everyone should take into consideration about life settlements.
From Money Magazine, Jan. 26, 2010
1. Your parents may be getting sold on these
In some retirement hot spots, such as South Florida, advertising for "life settlements" is ubiquitous. The pitch? Sell us your permanent (cash-value) life insurance policy and you can have a chunk of the death benefit now. In exchange, the company buying the policy becomes the owner and beneficiary and gets the full payout when you die.
Most settlement firms want policies likely to pay off within 10 years, so the elderly are prime targets. For those who anticipate running out of money, it's an appealing idea.
You'll probably hear this sell more often in the coming years: Wall Street is turning pools of insurance policies into tradable securities (as it did with mortgages), which will increase investor demand.
2. It's hard to know a good deal from a bad one
The life settlement industry is run by small investment firms, and there isn't a central marketplace to solicit bids. So there's no "going rate." A 70-year-old man with high blood pressure and heart disease could get offers from $116,000 to $162,000 for a $1 million policy, reports broker Golden Gateway Financial (compared with about half that if he surrendered it to the insurer). Thus, it pays for anyone considering a settlement to get several bids.
3. Brokers help obscure the process
Since many settlement firms won't deal with consumers directly, shopping around typically means going to one or more brokers. But brokers' fee structures vary widely -- from 1% of the death benefit to 15% of the difference between the offer and the policy's surrender value -- and they're not always transparent. That makes it tricky to compare offers, says Connecticut insurance commissioner Thomas Sullivan. So ask for the offers minus all charges.
4. Your insurer hates them
Insurance companies assume some policyholders will stop paying premiums -- meaning the firms will have to foot only a small surrender value, vs. a big death benefit. Since investors make good on policies that might otherwise lapse, insurers pay more death benefits, which makes them none too happy.
That's led many insurers to sweeten the payout for surrendering. Some even let you partially cash out but keep the policy active at a lesser death benefit. It's worth asking the insurer what it could do for you, and weighing that against settlement offers.
5. There are alternatives
Before taking a settlement, "you have to ask, 'Who will go unprotected if this policy is sold?' " says Steven Weisbart of the Insurance Information Institute. If it's your parents who can't bear the premiums, you may want to help. It'll be worth your investment if you stand to inherit, or if keeping the policy in force means you won't be financially supporting Mom when Dad passes on.
If your folks just need money but still could benefit from the policy, help them consider other options, such as selling their home or taking out a reverse mortgage.
From Money Magazine, Jan. 26, 2010
1. Your parents may be getting sold on these
In some retirement hot spots, such as South Florida, advertising for "life settlements" is ubiquitous. The pitch? Sell us your permanent (cash-value) life insurance policy and you can have a chunk of the death benefit now. In exchange, the company buying the policy becomes the owner and beneficiary and gets the full payout when you die.
Most settlement firms want policies likely to pay off within 10 years, so the elderly are prime targets. For those who anticipate running out of money, it's an appealing idea.
You'll probably hear this sell more often in the coming years: Wall Street is turning pools of insurance policies into tradable securities (as it did with mortgages), which will increase investor demand.
2. It's hard to know a good deal from a bad one
The life settlement industry is run by small investment firms, and there isn't a central marketplace to solicit bids. So there's no "going rate." A 70-year-old man with high blood pressure and heart disease could get offers from $116,000 to $162,000 for a $1 million policy, reports broker Golden Gateway Financial (compared with about half that if he surrendered it to the insurer). Thus, it pays for anyone considering a settlement to get several bids.
3. Brokers help obscure the process
Since many settlement firms won't deal with consumers directly, shopping around typically means going to one or more brokers. But brokers' fee structures vary widely -- from 1% of the death benefit to 15% of the difference between the offer and the policy's surrender value -- and they're not always transparent. That makes it tricky to compare offers, says Connecticut insurance commissioner Thomas Sullivan. So ask for the offers minus all charges.
4. Your insurer hates them
Insurance companies assume some policyholders will stop paying premiums -- meaning the firms will have to foot only a small surrender value, vs. a big death benefit. Since investors make good on policies that might otherwise lapse, insurers pay more death benefits, which makes them none too happy.
That's led many insurers to sweeten the payout for surrendering. Some even let you partially cash out but keep the policy active at a lesser death benefit. It's worth asking the insurer what it could do for you, and weighing that against settlement offers.
5. There are alternatives
Before taking a settlement, "you have to ask, 'Who will go unprotected if this policy is sold?' " says Steven Weisbart of the Insurance Information Institute. If it's your parents who can't bear the premiums, you may want to help. It'll be worth your investment if you stand to inherit, or if keeping the policy in force means you won't be financially supporting Mom when Dad passes on.
If your folks just need money but still could benefit from the policy, help them consider other options, such as selling their home or taking out a reverse mortgage.
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